A truck you can build, fix and fuel yourself.
Drumlin is an open-source electric pickup and a set of farm tractors for a home shop. Flat steel panels you cut and bend yourself, a steel ladder frame, a wooden bed you replace one board at a time — and battery boxes that ride in the truck, the tractor or the house.
-
Artist’s impression
The electric truck
Two motors, four battery boxes, a flat-panel cab and an oak stake deck. It can back up the house.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The plated diesel truck
A used 12-valve Cummins, heavy-duty pickup brakes, its own frame, rated 4,500 kg.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The rally truck
Solid axles, the Cummins turned around behind the crew, a cage a home shop can weld.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The strawberry straddler
Stands over two rows with a 48 ft aluminium boom and a battery box low in each leg.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The diesel straddler
A 55 kW diesel, a hydraulic motor in every wheel, four-wheel steer, the boom in front.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The raspberry sprayer
One articulated machine, 40 inches wide, for four-foot raspberry alleys.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression · gated round-11 reference
Row Weeder
A proposed rover for strawberry weeds that escape Sinbar. Drawn by an image model: the layout is the design’s; details are the image model’s.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The nurse trailer
600 gallons of clean water to the field. Surge brakes, and no pump or power at all.
Turn it in 3D → -
Render of the checked model
The 36 ft boom
Aluminium, every fold hydraulic, each whole side breaks away and gravity brings it back. It rides its own 300-gallon trailer and folds to pass a 10 × 10 ft door.
Watch it fold → -
Render of the checked model
The crop turret
A camera finds the deer or rabbit in the berries and a short burst of hose water sends it off. Never at a person. Built from a 3D printer's leftover motors and belts.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The drone tender
A double deck for a spray drone: a landing pad on top; water, an inductor, a generator and a battery box below.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The battery box
Sixteen cells, 14.3 kWh. The same box rides in the truck, the tractor or the house.
Turn it in 3D → -
Artist’s impression
The lift trolley
A low scissor lift on casters and a hydraulic foot pump. It docks every battery box, from 155 to 526 mm up.
Turn it in 3D →
Each picture is an artist’s impression, made with an image model from the checked 3D model; “Turn it in 3D” shows the model itself. Nothing has been built yet.
The fleet
Scout maps, Base plans, and Row Weeder and Alley Weeder confirm weeds with their own cameras. The ATV sprayer and tractor kit bring the shared reference and map to operator-driven machines. These are proposed designs.
- Fleet design
Row Weeder
Straddles the row; spinning heads and a proposed spot cup.
Explore Row Weeder → - Fleet design
Alley Weeder
Runs the alley; an arm and spiral auger reach both mats.
Explore Alley Weeder → - Fleet design
Scout
Photographs the block and makes a map of places to inspect.
Explore Scout → - Fleet design
Base
One RTK datum, mission planning, a weed ledger and the dock.
Explore Base → - Planned add-on
ATV sprayer
An operator-driven boom retrofit using a reviewed weed map. Planned.
Explore ATV sprayer → - Planned add-on
Tractor kit
A lightbar and as-applied map for any tractor or ATV. Planned.
Explore Tractor kit →
Few parts, standard parts, fixed by the owner
The trucks people keep running for thirty years — the old Hilux, the T100, the 70-series Land Cruiser — have a ladder frame, solid axles and leaf springs, and nothing a shop can’t reach. Drumlin starts there and keeps the spirit of the Model T and the Ford 8N: as few parts as it can have, and all of them repairable with hand tools.
It is built more like a kit airplane than a modern vehicle. Every part that can be replaced on its own has a part number and a drawing with a revision letter. Every truck keeps a logbook from the first receipt. The dash is dedicated gauges and switches, not a screen: speed, charge on a fuel needle, temperatures, and one lamp that means stop and look.
The truck
An extended cab on an eight-foot wooden flatbed with stake sides. The body is flat galvanized steel panels on a steel cab frame, folded in a sheet-metal brake and bolted on, so a damaged panel is cut again from its drawing.
Two electric motors, one for each axle, make it four-wheel drive with no transfer case — and if one drive fails, the other brings it home. Each motor has its own battery pack, like an old pickup’s two fuel tanks, with a switch on the dash to show either one.
Each motor rides on its own axle, above the differential — one under the hood, one under a hatch in the deck — so it is serviced from above and sits out of the road spray. A small two-speed gearbox at the axle's nose drives it: high range for the road, low range for a trailer or the field. No driveshaft.
The four battery boxes ride in two bays between the frame rails, one behind the front wheels and one ahead of the rear, and come out from underneath on a lift trolley.
Turn the truck in 3D — every part drawn: steer it to full lock, twist the axles, and lift the body off to see the frame, the battery boxes and the cab’s tube frame.
A diesel version for the road — a used Cummins 12-valve, a five-speed and a transfer case, heavy-duty pickup brakes and a 4,500 kg rating: the plated diesel truck in 3D.
And one for the desert — solid axles on long-travel links, a built 12-valve turned around behind the crew, and a steel-tube cage a home shop can MIG-weld, for about the price of a new Raptor in parts: the rally truck in 3D.
- Wheelbase
- 3.7 m
- Length
- 5.75 m
- Drive
- Two motors, one on each axle, two-speed, four-wheel drive
- Road speed
- 65–70 mph
- Battery
- Four 14.3 kWh boxes, about 57 kWh
- Frame
- 2 × 8 in steel tube, 3/16 in wall
- Axles
- Solid, on leaf springs under the axles
- Brakes
- Four discs, a drum-in-hat parking brake
- Rated gross weight
- 3,900 kg (8,600 lb)
- Payload
- About 1,100 kg (estimate)
- Height
- 2.12 m, under a 7 ft door
One battery box, three places to be
The Drumlin cell box is sixteen lithium iron phosphate cells in a stainless case: 51.2 volts, 14.3 kilowatt-hours, about 142 kilograms. There is no electronics inside it — the battery management lives in whatever it plugs into, so the box itself is cells, copper, a fuse and a connector.
The same box rides in the truck, sits in a leg of the tractor, or stands on a rack in the house as backup and solar storage. A lift trolley moves it: roll it under, pump the deck up with your foot until the guides catch, and four latches close with a flag you can see.
Watch a box dock — step through the lift, or hide the case to see the cells inside.
- Cells
- 16 × LiFePO4, 280 Ah
- Energy
- 14.3 kWh, 51.2 V
- Mass
- About 142 kg — rolled, never lifted
- Crash
- Drawn to hold 10 g fore and aft, 5 g sideways
- Inside
- Cells, copper, one fuse, heaters, a sealed plug
- Docks
- Upward, on guide pins, held by four latches
- Cold
- Will not charge below freezing; heaters bring it up first
The tractors
The first tractor is a straddler for strawberries: a bridge frame that stands over two rows at once, eighteen inches clear of the plants, on two legs that run in the alleys. One battery box rides low in each leg, which is what keeps a machine eight feet wide this steady. It steers like a zero-turn mower and carries a 300-gallon tank and a 48-foot aluminium boom that lifts. Bolt short extensions into its legs and the same machine stands 40 inches over young sweet corn, its battery boxes still low.
Turn the straddler in 3D — swing the casters, unfold the 48 foot boom, and lift the tank off to see the frame and the battery boxes.
For weeds that get through the Sinbar programme, Row Weeder is a proposed escape weeder over one strawberry row, with four braked wheels and a spinning plunge tool: Row Weeder in 3D · Watch it weed — live simulation. Its workload depends on the surviving weed count, still to be measured on this farm.
A diesel version — a 55 kW engine low in one leg, a hydraulic motor in every wheel, all four wheels steering and the boom in front: Tractor 1D in 3D.
The track is a setting, not a fixture: change the bridge and the same machine straddles one wide bed or two narrow rows. The second tractor is one small articulated machine, 40 inches wide — the raspberry alley is four feet in spring — copied from the narrow vineyard tractors: four equal tall tyres, all driven, the operator in front, a low 100-gallon tank and vertical booms behind: the raspberry sprayer in 3D. A 600-gallon nurse trailer carries clean water to the field; the sprayer fills itself from it, so the trailer needs no pump and no power: the nurse trailer in 3D. For a spray drone there is a double-deck trailer — a landing deck on top, water, an inductor, a generator and a battery box below, under 7,000 pounds: the drone tender in 3D.
- Track
- 96 in, two rows on 48 in centres
- Clearance
- 18 in over strawberries; 40 in over early sweet corn, with bolt-in leg extensions
- Spraying
- 5 mph, 50–100 gal per acre, 48 ft aluminium boom, a nozzle every foot
- Per charge
- About 65 acres (estimate)
- Road
- Up to 25 km/h, empty
Energy independence, a box at a time
Every box bought for a machine is also storage for the house, and every box on the house rack is range for a machine. So independence grows slowly: a box and a few panels at a time, each step paying for itself before the next.
It is honest about winter. A kilowatt of panels here makes about a third as much in winter as in summer, and a battery holds hours, not seasons. Sun and batteries carry the summer and the daily loads — pumping, spraying, driving, the house’s evenings and outages. Winter heat stays with wood, stored heat and a heat pump, with the grid as backup.
Regional Wisconsin seasonal averages (profilesolar.com). Filling one battery box a day takes about 1.9 kW of panels in summer and 5.6 kW in winter.
Show as a table
| Season | kWh per kW per day |
|---|---|
| Winter | 2.32 |
| Spring | 5.14 |
| Summer | 6.64 |
| Autumn | 3.34 |
- MeasureWhat the pump, the shop, the house and the machines actually use.
- A house batteryOne or two boxes on a rack, with an inverter: backup the day it goes in.
- First panelsSized to what gets used during the day, not to what can be sold back.
- The truckFour boxes that are house storage whenever it is parked.
- The farm pumpPanels on the well’s own meter — the biggest summer load.
- The tractorsSpraying all summer on the sun.
- HeatWood, stored heat, a heat pump — to cut propane.
How it’s built — and what isn’t proven yet
Every part is modelled as a solid and checked by machine before anyone trusts it: no two parts may pass through each other at any point of their motion, every contact has to seat, and every number on a page comes from the model itself. The whole truck — 330 parts — has been checked through full steering lock and full axle twist; the frame, the gearbox, the battery box, the lift trolley and both tractors each pass on their own.
Every safety system has a named standard before a drawing is trusted — the federal brake, roof, belt and high-voltage rules, and Wisconsin’s own inspection for a homemade vehicle — and where a standard cannot be met in a home shop, the plans say so.
Nothing here is released. These are concept models and hand calculations. No drawing has been approved for building, nothing has been weighed, and no part has been tested. A model that looks right is not a truck that stops. The plans will be published under an open licence once they are ready to build from.